Artificial Delay Based ARC of a Class of Uncertain EL Systems with Only Position Feedback

In this paper, the tracking control problem of a class of Euler-Lagrange systems subjected to unknown uncertainties is addressed and an adaptive-robust control strategy, christened as Time-Delayed Adaptive Robust Control (TARC) is presented. The proposed control strategy approximates the unknown dynamics through time-delayed logic, and the switching logic provides robustness against the approximation error. The novel adaptation law for the switching gain, in contrast to the conventional adaptive-robust control methodologies, does not require either nominal modelling or predefined bounds of the uncertainties. Also, the proposed adaptive law circumvents the overestimation-underestimation problem of switching gain. The state derivatives in the proposed control law is estimated from past data of the state to alleviate the measurement error when state derivatives are not available directly. Moreover, a new stability notion for time-delayed control is proposed which in turn provides a selection criterion for controller gain and sampling interval. Experimental result of the proposed methodology using a nonholonomic wheeled mobile robot (WMR) is presented and improved tracking accuracy of the proposed control law is noted compared to time-delayed control and adaptive sliding mode control. Index Terms Adaptive-robust control, Euler-Lagrange system, time-delayed control, state derivative estimation, wheeled mobile robot.